Ingredients
Tomato, garlic, olive oil and chilli form the classic base. The chilli should sharpen the sauce without overwhelming the tomato.

Italian cooking · spicy tomato sauce
A deliberately simple Italian sauce built around tomato, garlic, olive oil and chilli. Its character comes from balance rather than complexity.
The correct Italian spelling is “arrabbiata”, with double b. “Arrabiata” and “arabiata” are common search variants, but they are not the standard Italian spelling.

In breve
Arrabbiata is a Roman-style tomato sauce made with garlic, olive oil and chilli. The Italian name literally means “angry”, referring to its lively heat.
Tomato, garlic, olive oil and chilli form the classic base. The chilli should sharpen the sauce without overwhelming the tomato.
Arrabbiata is the correct Italian spelling. Arrabiata and arabiata are frequent search variants, but not the standard Italian form.
A good arrabbiata should clearly taste spicy while keeping the tomato’s sweetness and acidity in balance.
Penne all’arrabbiata is the best-known Roman pairing, although the sauce also works with other pasta shapes.
Reference sources
For the linguistic, historical and culinary points on this page, we rely on established Italian sources.
In Italian it literally means “angry”, a reference to the lively heat of chilli.
Arrabbiata, with double b, is the correct Italian spelling.
Tomato, garlic, olive oil and chilli.
Penne are the best-known traditional pairing.